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Note* This will roughly be the format for VHRR Member's cars
(and others as they come to hand) - History of cars plus
thumbnails on the left hand side. Click on the thumbnails
for a larger size. When we get more than one, I'll preface
all this with an index.
History of Singer le Mans Special GLU610 Nigel Gray
September 12, 2006
First iteration 1934
Started life as a singer le mans 1934-the four cylinder nine
version.
Second iteration 1954
Rebuilt as a Holden special by Frank Murphy in 1954. Holden
bored to 2.2 litres. Modified main bearing caps and
camshaft bearings. Pretty hot camshaft. Three 11/8 SU
carburettors. Mated to Fiat 501 crash gear box via Holden
clutch. Singer remote control grafted onto gearbox..
Holden diff mated to Holden clutch. Holden half shafts
tapered into Singer hubs. Engine reputed to produce 140
BHP. Chassis boxed and stiffened with very strong X section
in centre. Hydraulic Ford ten shock absorbers. Running
gear and brakes original-brakes ten inch hydraulic. 16”
wheels to rear-originally 16X600 tyres, now 16X525. Front
wheels were 19” later fitted as spares and replaced by 16”.
Competed in Hill climbs, sprints and races (Moomba meeting
in 1955-programme in possession.). Sold to my Brother Peter
Gray in 1956 who competed as before. Bought by me in May
1957 due to need for funds on part of brother. In race
format but windscreen hood and side curtains provided. Sat
on cushion with another in the boot as back rest-was quite
comfortable but not exactly roomy for passenger as
carburettors minimized footroom. Cockpit was pop rivetted
aluminium sheet.
I fitted road equipment and homemade seats (about three
variations over the years to 1968) and used it as everyday
transport. Could fit the 3 kids in the boot when young
Car was road registered in 1954 and has remained so ever
since. Was reliable transport, very quick-ate XK 120’s at
the traffic lights. Only breakages, one screwed off half
shaft, one broken half shaft, sheared drive shaft between
clutch and gearbox. All fixed OK. Rust got the mudguards
about 1960 so fitted Dusting cycle guards. Painted car
white but grew out of that phase and returned it to Singer
Blue. Has been repainted about every ten years
I estimate total road mileage between 1957 and 2006 as
between 150,000 and 200,000 miles.
Third Iteration
By 1968 the Holden was getting tired and gudgeons in
particular were very noisy. Final stimulus was lack of room
for passenger feet although many passengers were carried. I
sold the Holden plus gear box to a hot rod enthusiast for
fifty pounds and, on the advice of Norman Firth, bought a
three main bearing Rootes group 1600cc pushrod with
aluminium head, actually obtained from a 1965 Humber Vogue,
together with gear box , Reputed to have done 85,000 miles
before wrecking. This dropped in nicely via new engine
brackets and mounts (Mark V Jaguar). The gearbox housing
was split so Norman gave me an old Hillman box and fitted
the parts from the box I had bought. Paul England (Terry
Lukins) organized a new tailshaft.
With much help and advice from Graeme Hoinville the engine
was installed and a new square tube subframe for the body
scuttlemade up, most of the wood removed, the aluminium body
pop rivetted to the square tube and fibreglassed all over.
The rear section was done with angle iron. This made the
body very strong and added almost no weight. The rear
section is bolted to the chassis by four bolts and the
front ditto. Fitted foot pedals and clutch cylinder from the
Humber vogue and a Holden brake cylinder to give extra
capacity-fitted new copper brake pipes.. Firewall and
internal cockpit originally fibreglass over 1/8 plywood pop
rivetted to tube-later 1/4” aluminium sheet relaced
firewall.
Steering always sloppy despite good balljoints and king
pins. Had replaced the Singer box with a TC box with Harry
Firth modification in the early sixties but still only
average. In 1992 fitted a Datsun 120Y box, later
reconditioned-perfect result. Fitted new ball joints as
found some at Hillman spares, old ones kept-are actually
OK. In 1968 fitted two universal joints to column.
As a precaution had new front stub axles made up (Kerry
Luckins again) and welded to the hubs. Right drop arm has
been welded (broke on a curb). Left original.
Modified side curtains and new hood.
Ran car with Humber carburettor for a year before
discarding-with Hoinville welding manifold and gift of two 1
½ SU’s . Also loaned 16” wheels for front with less offset
than rears-which were fitted by frank Murphy in 1954-extra
spokes added. Head off at this time-measured engine Bore
81.5 mm, stroke 77 mm, inlet ports 33 mm, exhaust 26.5 mm.
Note-wheels-the pair with extra spokes are the rears-if
fronts fitted to rear they scrape chassis.
Ran car until 1979 when decided to fit new rings and hotter
camshaft. Replaced bearings, Camshaft turned out to be
Sunbeam Alpine profile-altered to Wade 140 profile. Much
fiddling with carburettor needles, timing, but remained
lean up to 3000 revs for several years despite tuning by Ian
Tate. Power excellent 3000 to 6000 revs. Around this time
ran diff bearings-not replaceable-Norman Firth fitted Torana
limited slip diff, 3.95 ratio, courtesy Philip Morris.
1989…Straightened front axle-lost its camber over time.
King pins done, Front wheel bearings, reset and painted
springs, fitted hardened bolts to front spings plus new
bushes. Fitted new ball joints. Angles were-camber L +1/4,
R +11/2, castor L +41/4, R +41/4 (castor wedges fitted ),
toe in ¼”. Fitted Aluminium firewall and floorboards plus
bucket seats from ?Datsun. Electric fuel pump replaced with
noisy Japanese. Top radiator hose-Hillman Hunter CH753
(5221265). Cleaned up brake drums-already oversize by 100
thou.
Fitted new aluminium dashboard with Jag 420 G rev counter
and speedo(calibrated. Rev counter set for four cyls but
reads 25% UNDER. Temp gauge fixed again (mercury tube
breaks every five years or so)
1993…Entered Albert Park re-enactment, Very enjoyable but
over next two months developed a miss and thick smoke from
breather. Engine OUT. 4 broken rings-one each cyl.,
compression down on 3. blown gasket, bits knocked off
camshaft, minor bearing wear. Engine rebuild by Ian
Tate-complete-bored to 1656 cc, 30 thou off block, crank
ground and drilled to improve oil flow, modified tin/lead
bearings, new camshaft bearings, cam reground after
rebuilding, timing cover modified plus new chain and
tensioner, new valves and valve guides, 35 thou off head=
compression ratio from 8.6 to 9.6 to 1. Valves sit fairly
deep but OK. Polished and cleaned out inlet and exhaust
ports, large amount off flywheel, new ring gear, new clutch
plate but pressure plate OK. Water pump rebuilt. 68
kilowatts on Ian’s dyno.
Bought crash hat and decided to compete after retirement.
1994. Diff noisy-fixed and rear end attended to. Hubs
resplined. Cast steel brake drums all round courtesy Morry
Lunney of SOCA, two Holden oil seals each side.
Polyurethane spring bushes all round and retempered
springs-half inch higher, replaced rear shockers with
Monroe. Note spring bolts all 7/16 (??9/16)BSF. Axles
lapped into hubs-R side proud by 3/8 so needs washer-Ian
Tate says don’t worry. New brake pipes at rear plus hoses
and all brake cylinders done, also clutch cylinder. All
brake posts freed up except RR at bottom. Soldered petrol
tank and replaced pipe with neoprene one.
Ran in Morwell Hilllclimb-45.8 secs.
1995.. New extractors fitted, carbys bushed and repaired
–new rods and butterflies (Wilson carburettors). Tuned
Anthony Tate-68 KW with much better performance low
down-power comes in at 2500 and is OK below this.
1996-battery explosion, much cleaning required.
1997…Viccisitudes!! TWO towbars through radiator in three
months, one my fault, other when parked. Radiator repaired
and shell rechromed. Brakes tackled-rears have always
locked up first-Ian Tate fitted harder linings to rear-
FIXED!.
ROB Roy 30.36 secs
1998… Morwell 44.93, Geelong sprints 17.53 secs. Rob Roy
29.87
1999…FINALLY, after 42 years, fixed intermittent leaking of
diff oil from axle-Ian measured half shafts which are
polished. Left side is 30 thou less than right. Correct
(Holden) seals (2 per side) fitted-no trouble since.
Extended front shocker brackets by ½ inch and fitted Konis
to front-on soft setting. Plated exhaust with ceramic
inside and aluminium outside.
Rob Roy 29.78.
2000. Rob Roy 29.97, Sandown-manage about 85-90 MPH down
straight but never had anything but a headwind
2001..Rob Roy 30.14 Sandown regularity 2.00 min-ran with
hood up in wet. Morwell just over 44 secs
2002… Sandown 1.58. Geelong 17.51. Rob Roy 29.56 (best
ever)
2003…Ran RR wheel bearing. Ian Tate replaced both sides and
sleeved LF adjustor for brake. Converted to unleaded petrol
plus Valvemaster additive. Problem with tuning turned out
to be stripped thread on front jet-John Cheal fixed and
fitted standard no. 5 needles-perfect.
Sandown 1.57. Geelong17.20-classwin over Jag 21/2, Alvis 3
litre, BMW 328,
2004. Oil leaks much improved by Louis Santin-bigger
breather
Sandown-wet and hairy. Rob Roy-? time
Over five years difficulty getting reverse after
competition-requires pressure across to L and move into 1st
and 2nd repeatedly-fixes it.
2005…Fixed and rechromed radiator shell (some rust) and
mudguard brackets plus tie rod and draglink. Painted front
of engine, generator and front chassis. Toe in 3 mm (Beaurepaires)
Sandown great, Rob Roy 30.91-driver slipping! Philip
island-time2.41-seemed pretty slow-the headwind doesn’t like
the frontal area! Seemed to have a slight misfire on the
long left hander-uncertain about this
2006. repaired and rechromed L screen nut
Summary of brakes-are-checked twice yearly, thin nuts were
made up years ago to stop wheel hubs bottoming, RR locks up
slightly early but brakes are well balanced and
effective-soft pedal from time to time. RF is out of
balance-due to a mysterious slice missing from the hub-done
before I got car. Wheels need to be replaced to match the V
marks on hub. Balanced dynamically some years ago but cant
get it done anymore-this year added a small weight
statically and no vibration at achieveable speeds.
September 2006. Louis Santin. Replaced all copper brake
pipes with high pressure steel and fittings. New master
cylinder, new seals to all slave cylinders. Fresh fluid.
Adjust-hard pedal and superb braking. Louis thinks linings
too hard-rears are harder than fronts-kept status quo as
performance very satisfactory and linings are perfectly
round and bedded in. Rears still lock up before the front
but not seriously. New seals to clutch master but not
slave.
Rear suspension-new nuts and fix locating bolt of spring to
RR diff housing .
Rewired ignition to dash
Oil leaks-resealed rocker cover and checked tappets and head
studs-OK. Inlet .010, exhaust .011. Oversize breather
fittings made and connected to catch tank
Greased and change oil
Note-generally grease king pins and four ball joints every
300 miles-works, trivial wear. Scrutineers at Rob Roy
claimed left front wheel bearings slack-dispute this, play
is minor and bearings seem OK. |